| 1. | In politics , the nineteenth century was dominated , initially , by the pursuit of catholic emancipation the penal laws were gradually loosened from the late eighteenth century on , and in 1829 catholics , led by daniel o connell , won the right to sit in parliament . thereafter , there was a succession of efforts to reform or undo the union between great britain and ireland 在政治方面,追求旧教解放(从18世纪末期开始,刑法逐渐放松, 1829年,由丹尼尔釉康乃尔( daniel o connell )领导的旧教赢得了参加议会的权利)在19世纪初期居支配地位。此后,进行了一连串改革或解散大不列颠与爱尔兰联盟的活动。 |